“疑问词-ever”是近年来UKiset英语的一个考查点，也是是学生理解和掌握的一个难点。今天小编就简单明了地归纳讲解这一问题。"疑问词-ever"的意义是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。可分为两类：
“疑问代词-ever”：whatever / whichever / whoever (宾格whomever )
“疑问副词-ever”：wherever / whenever / however.
1.“疑问代词- ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句。
(1)引导让步状语从句。此时whatever / whoever / whichever分别等于“no matter + what / who / which”。例如：
Whatever happened, he wouldn't say a word.
=No matter what happened, he wouldn't say a word.
Whoever says so, it is wrong.
= No matter who says so, it is wrong.
(2)引导名词性从句。例如：
Whoever smokes here will be punished.
Beggars will eat whatever they are given.
Whichever he likes will be given to him.
You may invite whoever / whomever you like.
注：此时它们都不能换成“no matter +疑问词”的形式，但whoever等于anyone who，whatever等于anything that.
2.“疑问副词-ever”：wherever / whenever / however一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter + where / when / how”
Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him.
= No matter where he goes，I'll follow him.
Whenever I visited him, he was always busy working.
= No matter when I visited him,he was always busy working.
However late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
= No matter how late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
3.另外,“疑问词-ever”可相当于各自对应疑问词的强调式,引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句,与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同,只是表达的语气更为强烈,翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。
What(ever) are you doing？
你(到底)在干什么？
Which(ever) do you want to buy？
你(究竟)要买哪一个？
Who(ever) told you such a foolish story？
(究竟)是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？
When(ever) can I enjoy a long vacation？
(究竟)什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？
Where(ever) did you leave your dictionary？
你(究竟)把词典放哪儿了？
How(ever) did you collect so much money？
你(到底)是怎样筹到这么多钱的？
总结：“疑问词-ever”和“no matter +疑问词”的区别主要就在于“疑问词-ever”既可以引导状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，而“no matter +疑问词”只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于UKiset语法分析。更多UKiset培训机构、UKiset报名官网等问题可以咨询我们。
